Makar Sankranti 2024: Celebrating the Arrival of Longer Days and Sun’s Radiance

As winter loosens its grip and days stretch longer, India explodes in a vibrant celebration of Makar Sankranti, a festival dedicated to the Sun God and signifying the end of the chilly season. Falling on January 15th this year, Makar Sankranti paints the skies with a kaleidoscope of colourful kites, echoing with laughter and thanksgiving for the sun’s northward journey.

This festival aligns with the Sun’s entry into Makara Rashi, the Capricorn zodiac, symbolizing the commencement of longer days and the Sun’s northward journey, known as Uttarayan. The festival holds cultural importance across the country, known by various names in different regions.

People celebrate Makar Sankranti by engaging in diverse traditions. The custom of flying multicoloured kites is rooted in ancient beliefs that sunlight promotes healing, benefiting skin and winter-related ailments. Additionally, exposure to the sun is considered beneficial for health, as it is a rich source of vitamin D. Flying kites is also seen as a way to express gratitude to God.

Gujarat and Rajasthan host the most prominent kite-flying events, with the “International Kite Festival” in Gujarat gaining prominence since 1989. Residents meticulously craft handmade kites months before the festival, adding to the grandeur of the celebrations.

The festival’s auspicious hours, Makar Sankranti Punya Kala from 07:15 AM to 05:46 PM, and Makar Sankranti Maha Punya Kala from 07:15 AM to 09:00 AM provide devotees with a window to engage in rituals. The Makar Sankranti moment is slated for 02:54 AM.

Makar Sankranti is celebrated across the country with unique regional names and customs. From Pedda Panduga in Andhra Pradesh to Pongal in Tamil Nadu, the festival unites diverse cultures in the spirit of joy and festivity.