Thailand Reports Asia’s First Case of New Deadlier Mpox Strain

New Delhi: Asia’s first known case of the new, more dangerous Mpox strain, Clade 1b, has been confirmed in Thailand. The 66-year-old European patient tested positive for this variant upon arriving in Bangkok on August 14. The patient had previously travelled from Africa to the United Kingdom before reaching Thailand.

The Department of Disease Control (DDC) confirmed the diagnosis following extensive lab tests. “We confirm the presence of mpox Clade 1b in the patient. We are monitoring 43 individuals who had close contact with him, all of whom are currently symptom-free, but will be observed for a full 21 days,” the department stated.

Since 2022, Thailand has recorded approximately 800 cases of the mpox Clade 2 strain. There have been no reported cases of mpox in India thus far. To safeguard public health, the All India Institute for Medical Sciences (AIIMS) has established protocols for handling suspected cases. Government hospitals in Delhi are required to set up isolation rooms for any confirmed or suspected cases of mpox.

Additionally, authorities at airports, ports, and borders with Bangladesh and Pakistan have been instructed to be vigilant for any passengers exhibiting symptoms of the virus.

What Is Mpox?
The World Health Organization (WHO) describes mpox as an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus, leading to a painful rash, swollen lymph nodes and fever. While most individuals recover fully, some can experience severe illness.

How Does Mpox Spread?

Mpox is primarily transmitted through close physical contact, including touching, kissing, or sexual activity. Pregnant women with Mpox may pass the virus to their unborn child. Individuals with HIV are at a higher risk of complications from the virus.

Prevention and Vaccination

The best way to prevent Mpox infection is to avoid contact with individuals who have the disease. WHO also notes that vaccination can reduce the risk of infection for those at high risk.