International Labour Day: History & Significance

Labour Day, also known as International Workers’ Day or May Day, is a public holiday celebrated on May 1st in many countries around the world. The holiday originated as a commemoration of the Haymarket affair, a peaceful labor demonstration in Chicago, USA, in 1886 that turned violent after a bomb exploded, resulting in the deaths of both police officers and civilians.

Labour Day has since become a day to celebrate the achievements of the labor movement and workers’ rights. It is a day for workers to come together and demonstrate better working conditions, higher wages, and greater job security. In some countries, it is also a day to honor the contributions of unions and other labor organizations.

The origins of Labour Day can be traced back to the late 19th century, and it is now recognized as an official public holiday in over 80 countries around the world. In many places, it is a day off work and a time to spend with family and friends or to attend parades and other events celebrating workers’ rights.

In India, Labour Day is also known as May Day and is celebrated on May 1st every year. It is a national holiday in India and is recognized as a day to honor the contributions and achievements of workers in the country.

The history of Labour Day in India can be traced back to the labor movement in Chennai (formerly known as Madras) in 1923 when the first Labour Kisan Party was established. In 1927, the Indian government officially declared May 1st as Labour Day to commemorate the contributions of workers in the country.

On Labour Day in India, various labor organizations and trade unions organize rallies and marches to demand better working conditions, fair wages, and improved job security for workers. It is a day for workers to come together and raise awareness about their rights and the challenges they face in the workplace.

In addition to rallies and marches, many businesses and government organizations also hold events to celebrate Labour Day in India. It is a time to recognize the contributions of workers across all industries and to promote the value of fair labor practices and workers’ rights in the country.